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פ (Pe)

46 All our enemies have gloated over us;[a]
47 panic and pitfall[b] have come upon us,
devastation and destruction.[c]
48 Streams[d] of tears flow from my eyes[e]
because my people[f] are destroyed.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:46 tn Heb “open wide their mouths.”
  2. Lamentations 3:47 tn The similar sounding nouns פַּחַד וָפַחַת (pakhad vafakhat, “panic and pitfall”) are an example of paronomasia.
  3. Lamentations 3:47 tn Similar to the paronomasia in the preceding line, the words הַשֵּׁאת וְהַשָּׁבֶר (hasheʾt vehashaver, “devastation and destruction”) form an example of alliteration: the beginning of the words sound alike.
  4. Lamentations 3:48 tn Heb “canals.” The phrase “canals of water” (eye water = tears) is an example of hyperbole. The English idiom “streams of tears” is also hyperbolic.
  5. Lamentations 3:48 tn Heb “my eyes flow down with canals of water.”
  6. Lamentations 3:48 tn Heb “the daughter of my people,” or “the Daughter, my people.”
  7. Lamentations 3:48 tn Heb “because of the destruction of [the daughter of my people].”